The Price of Devotion: Sacrificial Motherhood and Fatal Ambition in Michael Curtiz’s “Mildred Pierce”

Directed by Michael Curtiz, Mildred Pierce (1945) seamlessly blends classic melodrama with the dark, shadows-and-murder aesthetic of film noir. The story kicks off in classic noir fashion with the late-night murder of playboy Monte Beragon (played by Zachary Scott) at a beach house. The police interrogate Monte’s wife, Mildred (Joan Crawford), which triggers a sprawling series of flashbacks that unspool her life over the previous several years. We learn that Mildred begins as an ordinary, devoted housewife who separates from her well-meaning but unemployed husband, Bert (Bruce Bennett), leaving her to support her two daughters entirely on her own.

Driven by an intense desire to provide everything for her materialistic, status-obsessed eldest daughter, Veda (Ann Blyth), Mildred takes a humbling job as a waitress. With the clever assistance of her cynical, wise-cracking friend and coworker Ida Corwin (Eve Arden) and the smooth-talking real estate agent Wally Fay (Jack Carson), Mildred successfully opens her own restaurant. The business quickly blossoms into a highly profitable Southern California restaurant chain. However, tragedy strikes early in her entrepreneurial journey when her younger daughter, Kay, dies of pneumonia, cementing Mildred’s singular, obsessive emotional fixation on fulfilling Veda’s endless demands for wealth and high social status.

As Veda grows older, her cruelty and entitlement only deepen, leading her to secret marriages, extortion schemes, and a deep contempt for her mother’s working-class roots. In a desperate, final bid to buy her daughter’s love and respect, Mildred marries the aristocratic but functionally broke Monte Beragon, using her restaurant fortune to fund his lavish lifestyle and appease Veda. The Mildred gives in to Veda, the more Veda demands.

Will Mildred realize that the only one Veda loves is Veda?

 

Joan Crawford and Ann Blyth

Michael Curtiz (1886 -1962) was a Hungarian-American film director who worked during Hollywood’s Golden age, directing some of the best-loved classics from that era including The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Casablanca (1942), and Mildred Pierce (1945). He directed James Cagney and Joan Crawford to Best Actor/Actress Oscar wins; he put Doris Day and John Garfield on the screen for the first time, making them major movie stars in the process. He’s also responsible for the pairing of Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, one of Hollywood’s most famous screen teams. Other films directed by Curtiz include Angels with Dirty Faces (1938), The Sea Wolf (1941), Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942), Life with Father (1947), and White Christmas (1954).

Born Lucille LeSueur, Joan Crawford (1904–1977) rose from a hardscrabble childhood to become one of the most enduring and fiercely determined superstars of classical Hollywood. She initially gained fame at MGM in the late 1920s and 1930s as a vibrant flapper and the quintessential working-girl heroine, before orchestrating a spectacular mid-career comeback at Warner Bros. that earned her a Best Actress Oscar for the definitive film noir melodrama Mildred Pierce (1945). Renowned for her striking, expressive eyes, razor-sharp cheekbones, and intense dedication to her craft, Crawford successfully reinvented herself across five decades, effortlessly transitioning into mature, volatile dramatic roles in classics like Humoresque (1946) and late-career cult horror films like What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962).

Born John Elmer Carson in Manitoba, Canada, Jack Carson (1910 – 1963) grew up in Milwaukee and established himself as one of Hollywood’s most versatile and dependable character actors and comedians during the Golden Age. Standing over six feet tall with a rugged, burly build, he specialized in playing loudmouthed, brassy, or slightly cynical regular guys, often serving as the perfect comic foil in Warner Bros. musicals and comedies alongside partners like Dennis Morgan. His role as the opportunistic, conniving Wally Fay in Mildred Pierce offered a rare, brilliant showcase for his dramatic range, allowing him to infuse his standard fast-talking persona with a darker, sleazier undercurrent. Carson worked tirelessly across film, radio, and early television until his untimely death from stomach cancer at the age of 52.

Zachary Scott (1914 – 1965) was born in Austin, Texas, and brought a distinct brand of urbane, aristocratic villainy to mid-century Hollywood. With his slicked-back hair, prominent mustache, and elegant, suave delivery, he was effortlessly cast as charming scoundrels, treacherous playboys, and smooth-talking heel figures. His definitive breakthrough came when Jack Warner saw him on Broadway and cast him as the fatalistic, gold-digging Monte Beragon in Mildred Pierce, a role that forever stamped him as a quintessential film noir antagonist. Though he occasionally played sympathetic leads, such as in Jean Renoir's The Southerner, Scott remained most memorable as Hollywood’s most sophisticated, menacing cad before dying of a brain tumor at age 51.

Click HERE to watch the film online.

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Mildred Pierce trivia

• Director Michael Curtiz initially fought hard against casting Joan Crawford, famously calling her a has-been and demanding she take a screen test to prove she could handle the gritty, unglamorous early scenes of the movie.
• To achieve the realistic look of a weary, working-class mother, Curtiz reportedly became frustrated with Crawford’s meticulously applied shoulder pads and makeup on set, once lunging forward to rip a glamorous scarf from her neck to make her look more authentic.
• Bette Davis, Warner Bros.’ top female star at the time, was originally offered the title role of Mildred Pierce but turned it down, inadvertently paving the way for Crawford to secure the part and win her sole Academy Award for Best Actress.
• The author of the original hard-boiled novel, James M. Cain, was so deeply impressed by Joan's definitive performance that he personally gifted her a bound copy of the book inscribed with a note thanking her for bringing his heroine to life so beautifully.

 

Discussion questions

1. How does the structural choice of framing the narrative as a film noir murder mystery alter the emotional impact of Mildred’s domestic struggles compared to how the story might feel if told in simple chronological order?
2. In what ways does the film critique or subvert the traditional concept of the American Dream, particularly through Mildred’s rise to immense business success failing to secure her personal or familial happiness?
3. To what extent is Mildred herself responsible for Veda’s monstrous behavior, and where should a viewer draw the line between a mother’s tragic devotion and destructive enabling?
4. How do the supporting characters of Ida Corwin and Wally Fay represent contrasting survival strategies for navigating the cynical, transactional world of wartime Southern California?

 

 

Book Review: "LIFE Film Noir: 75 Years of the Greatest Crime Films"

When someone tweeted the cover of LIFE Film Noir: 75 Years of the Greatest Crime Films, I had to go out and buy it. After all it had Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney on the cover! What it is is a 96-page glorified magazine with neat images from some of the most famous films noir. Author/journalist J. I. Baker is credited on the masthead as editor and writer. The brief introduction is credited to him, but the essays that accompany the films don’t include bylines. The film profiles are short and the entire book can be read in under an hour.

Of the 20 films profiled—starting with The Maltese Falcon (1941) and ending with L.A. Confidential (1997)—film noir fans are bound to criticize some of the choices. I for one was surprised to see Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt (1943) on the list. Shadow of a Doubt is one of my all-time favorite movies and although there are noir elements to it, I don’t generally associate it with noir. The writer acknowledges this by stating, “Though Hitchcock isn’t generally associated with noir, he had worked in Berlin early in his career and was deeply influenced by German expressionism, which helped define the genre’s look.”

Some of the other film choices are obvious: Double Indemnity (1944), Laura (1944), Mildred Pierce (1945), and Out of the Past (1947). The book also looks at more modern films (Neo Noir) like Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Dirty Harry (1971), Chinatown (1974) and Taxi Driver (1976).

Designed to sell on the newsstand along with magazines like People and Us, 75 Years of the Greatest Crime Films is worth a look, but at $13.99 retail, it may be a bit steep for what it offers. You can pick up your copy wherever magazine are sold and from Amazon. But a trip to your local library may be the most economical option.

“Mildred Pierce”: 4th Film in “High Heels and Fedoras” series at Daystar Center May 14, 2013

Tuesday, May 14, 2013
6:30 p.m.
The Venue 1550 at the Daystar Center
1550 S. State Street


Mildred Pierce was a critical and financial hit when released in 1945. It resurrected the career of screen legend, Joan Crawford, who many had written off as a has-been. The movie was a showcase for some new talent too, but it was Crawford’s film and she commands the screen in every scene she’s in.

The straightforward narrative in the James M. Cain novel was changed for the film version. Mildred’s story is told in flashback, a popular film noir convention that works really well and adds to the movie’s texture. The film itself is put together very nicely with the Warner Brothers A-Team pulling out all the stops. Cinematographer Ernest “Ernie” Haller’s black and white photography is beautifully atmospheric. The angles, the contrasts, are seamless and help advance the story without getting in the way. The score by Max Steiner is lush without being overwhelming, at least not overwhelming as far as Steiner scores go (They’re all kind of overwhelming, actually). Legendary makeup artist Perc Westore makes Crawford’s transition from waitress/working mom into successful/sophisticated businesswomen seem natural and believable. Much of Crawford’s look in this film, and for the rest of the decade, is due in great part to the costuming of Milo Anderson. Last but not least, director Michael Curtiz assembled all the pieces together to form a perfect whole, but Curtiz wasn’t at all set on working with Crawford.

Zachary Scott, Joan Crawford, and Ann Blyth

According to Crawford, Curtiz wanted Barbara Stanwyck to play Mildred. He didn’t want to work with a “difficult” has-been. In order to change Curtiz’s mind, Crawford submitted to a screen test. This was unheard of for an established star, but so determined was Crawford to snag the role that she consented. Crawford’s screen test impressed Curtiz enough that he agreed to direct her. And for Crawford, a new career was born at Warners.

Mildred Pierce was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress. Crawford’s Best Actress Award was the only win, put it propelled her back to the top of the heap, giving fellow Warner contract-player, Bette Davis a run for her money. Ironically, Davis’s career was on a downward arch while Crawford was starring in some critical and commercially successful melodramas. After Mildred Pierce, Crawford starred in Humoresque (1946), Possessed (1947), Daisy Kenyon (1947), and Flamingo Road (1949). Possessed brought her a second Best Actress nomination.

Mildred Pierce isn’t considered a true film noir movie, by some critics. But it sure feels like film noir to this movie fan.

To purchase tickets for the May 14 screening, click here. Tickets are $5 per person general admission $3 for students and seniors. Tickets may also be purchased at the door. To stay on top of film events like this, join the Chicago Film Club Meetup.

To download a flyer to post in your building or office, click here.


The Venue 1550 is located at 1550 S. State St. in the Daystar Center. The Daystar Center offers a variety of educational, artistic and cultural activities, including classes for children that teach practical life skills like social aptitude, creativity and cultural awareness in fun ways; classes for adults that give space for self-reflection and improvement; room rentals for many different-sized groups in several multipurpose rooms. For more information, call 312.674.0001 or visit their Web site.

Classic Movies for Mother’s Day

Mother’s Day is just around the corner, so I thought I’d suggest five classic films with mothers as the main characters. Several of the movies listed will be familiar to most, but there may be a few you haven’t seen. These films are hardly an exhaustive list and I know I’ve left out some beloved films, but these are all great movies starring true Hollywood legends. Let me know what you think and feel free to offer up your personal Mother’s Day favorites.

Irene Dunne as Marta Hanson

I Remember Mama (1948)—Irene Dunne received her fifth Best Actress Academy Award nomination for her performance in this film. The story is told through the eyes of daughter Katrin (Barbara Bel Geddes). Katrin yearns to be a writer, but can’t seem to write anything worth publishing. That is until she writes about her mother. As Marta Hanson the matriarch of a clan of Norwegian Americans living in San Francisco during the early 1900s, Dunne gives a sensitive and multi-layered characterization. A simple story, simply told, it is both charming and poignant; you’ll find it hard to resist. Dunne was still a beautiful woman when filming began—she was 50, but looked decades younger—so she put on a fat suit, acquired a perfect Norwegian accent, and dressed in simple, worn-looking dresses. The amazing supporting cast includes Ellen Corby, Edgar Bergen, Philip Dorn, Florence Bates, Rudy Vallee, and Oscar Homolka. Directed with a steady hand by George Stevens, I Remember Mama holds up extraordinarily well and is a classic in every sense of the word. Hankie Alert: One, but it will be wringing wet!

Joan Crawford (left) and Ann Blyth play mother
and daughter in Mildred Pierce.

Mildred Pierce (1945)—Joan Crawford stars in the title role as a mother determined to be successful in the business world. After divorcing her husband Bert (Bruce Bennett), Mildred works hard to support her children as a waitress. She learns the restaurant business inside and out, eventually saving enough money to open Mildred’s, a restaurant of her own. Soon she has a small chain of restaurants and Mildred is riding high. But nothing can satisfy her spoiled eldest daughter Veda (Ann Blyth). Veda is a social-climbing snob who resents her mother’s middle-class roots. No matter what Mildred does for Veda, it just isn’t enough. As the self-sacrificing mother, Crawford won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Based on the novel by James M. Cain, Mildred Pierce is an engrossing film told from the woman’s point of view. Warner Brothers’s top director, Michael Curtiz (Casablanca), ably supported Crawford. A great supporting cast that includes Jack Carson, Zachary Scott, and Eve Arden, all doing great work here, only adds to the fun. Hankie Alert: One.

Barbara Stanwyck as Stella Dallas

Stella Dallas (1937)—Barbara Stanwyck in the title role, plays the ultimate self-sacrificing mother in this classic directed by King Vidor. As a poor girl who marries up only to find out that life at the top isn’t exactly what she thought it would be, Stanwyck is amazing. In the hands of a less talented actress, this film could have been one big hot, sentimental mess. When Stanwyck marries the richest guy in town, she is disillusioned with society life and finds it constraining. After she gives birth to a baby girl, her husband Stephen (John Boles) has society expectations that Stella rebels against. Divorced, Stella raises her daughter Laurel (Anne Shirley) on her own. When Stephen enters a relationship with an upper-class widow, Laurel is introduced to a world of refinement and beauty that are hard to resist. Although she loves her mother, the garish way she dresses and how Stella carries on with old family friend Ed Munn (Alan Hale) embarrass Laurel. Stella sees her daughter slowly drifting away and makes a decision that changes both of their lives forever. Hankie Alert: Three, at least.

Dunne and Alan Marshall share a moment
in The White Cliffs of Dover.

The White Cliffs of Dover (1944)—A huge hit when released in 1944, this film isn’t as well remembered today. However, M-G-M thought this film was good enough to be the studio’s 20th Anniversary release. The movie is based on the verse novel The White Cliffs by Alice Duer Miller. Irene Dunne plays Susan Dunn, a young American woman on vacation in England with her father (Frank Morgan). During her visit, she meets John Asherwood (Alan Marshall), a young British officer and titled gentleman. After a brief courtship, they marry. Shortly thereafter, World War I breaks out and John is off to war. Susan loses John just before the war ends, but gives birth to a son, John Jr. As John grows up and the shadow of another world war blankets Europe, Susan fears she will lose her son too. Susan learns that she cannot hold onto John Jr. just like she couldn’t hold onto his father. The film gives us a glimpse of the tragedy of war from a female perspective that is compelling and heartbreaking. Directed by Clarence Brown (National Velvet), the film features some great British actors in supporting roles, including C. Aubrey Smith, Dame May Whitty, Gladys Cooper, and Roddy McDowell. Van Johnson and an unbilled, and very young, Elizabeth Taylor, round out the cast. Hankie Alert: Two, maybe three.

Myrna Loy played the mother of 12 children
in Cheaper By the Dozen.

Cheaper By the Dozen (1950) This film is based on the real life story of efficiency expert Frank Bunker Gilbreth (Clifton Webb) and Lillian Moller Gilbreth (Myrna Loy) and their 12 children! Jeanne Crain plays eldest daughter Ann who narrates the film. Directed by Walter Lang and shot in beautiful Technicolor by the award-winning cinematographer, Leon Shamroy, it’s picture postcard perfect. As the mother of the Gilbreth brood, Loy radiates warmth and charm. One of the most popular films of 1950, Cheaper By the Dozen was followed up with Belles on Their Toes in 1952 starring Crain and Loy. Hankie Alert: Maybe half a hankie. You’ll mostly be smiling during this family classic.