Showing posts with label John Brahm. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Brahm. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 23, 2026

Unlocking the Subconscious: The Nested Secrets of John Brahm’s “The Locket” (1946)

Directed by John Brahm, The Locket (1946) is a psychologically dense film noir that unpeels its narrative mystery through a uniquely complex structure of nested flashbacks. The story begins on the wedding day of the wealthy John Willis, played by Gene Raymond, who is preparing to marry the beautiful and seemingly serene Nancy, portrayed by Laraine Day. The celebratory atmosphere is shattered when an uninvited guest, a psychiatrist named Dr. Blair, played by Brian Aherne, arrives with a shocking warning. Blair claims to be Nancy’s former husband and insists that her elegant facade conceals a deeply fractured, highly dangerous psychological state.

To prove his unsettling allegations, Dr. Blair guides John—and the audience—into the past, recounting how his own marriage to Nancy unraveled. This memory gives way to an even deeper layer of the past when Blair recalls his confrontation with an artist named Norman Clyde, played by Robert Mitchum. Norman, who was Nancy’s passionate lover before Blair, introduces yet another flashback, tracing the roots of Nancy’s behavior all the way back to her childhood. Through this intricate chain of recollections, the film explores how a traumatic childhood accusation involving a priceless diamond locket sparked an obsessive undercurrent of kleptomania and deception.

As the layers of memory converge back onto the wedding day, the film creates a brilliant atmosphere of psychological suspense. The central tension rests on whether Nancy is a genuinely malicious femme fatale orchestrating the ruin of the men around her, or a tragic victim of a deeply buried childhood trauma beyond her control. John Brahm masterfully employs expressionistic shadows and a shifting subjective perspective to keep the audience guessing about the true nature of Nancy’s mind right up until the wedding march begins to play.

 

Laraine Day and Robert Mitchum

John Brahm (1893–1982), Born Hans Brahm in Hamburg, Germany, director John Brahm established himself as a master of moody, atmospheric psychological thrillers during the classic Hollywood era. Coming from a prominent theatrical family, he directed stage productions across Europe before fleeing the rise of the Nazi regime in the 1930s. After a brief filmmaking stint in England, Brahm arrived in Hollywood, where his sharp eye for expressionistic lighting and tense, claustrophobic pacing found a perfect home at 20th Century-Fox and RKO. He is celebrated for directing a trio of stylish, macabre melodramas in the mid-1940s—The Lodger (1944), Hangover Square (1945), and The Locket (1946)—before successfully transitioning to television in the 1950s and 1960s, where he directed memorable, atmospheric episodes of The Twilight Zone and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

Laraine Day (1920 – 2007), born LaRaine Johnson in Roosevelt, Utah, was a versatile leading lady whose wholesome beauty and sharp acting instincts made her a major contract star at MGM and RKO. She first achieved widespread popularity as the dedicated Nurse Mary Lamont in MGM's beloved, long-running Dr. Kildare film series opposite Lew Ayres. Eager to break out of purely ingenue roles, Day delivered standout dramatic performances in Alfred Hitchcock’s Foreign Correspondent (1940) and the psychological noir The Locket (1946), where she brilliantly played against type as a complex, deceptive kleptomaniac. Off-screen, she was famously dubbed the “First Lady of Baseball” during her high-profile marriage to prominent New York Giants manager Leo Durocher, and she remained a beloved Hollywood figure through her extensive television appearances and humanitarian work.

Brian Aherne (1902 – 1986) born William Brian de Lacy Aherne in King's Norton, Worcestershire, England, Brian Aherne brought a dashing, aristocratic charm and impeccable stage diction to classical Hollywood cinema. After establishing himself as a formidable stage actor on the West End and Broadway—frequently starring opposite Katharine Cornell—Aherne transitioned effortlessly into American talkies, often playing refined, honorable gentlemen, romantic leads, and intellectual figures. He earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his regal portrayal of Emperor Maximilian in Juarez (1939) and showcased his sophisticated dramatic range as the concerned, analytical psychiatrist Dr. Blair in The Locket (1946). Aherne divided his later career between elegant character roles in Hollywood and a return to the theatrical stage, notably touring extensively in My Fair Lady as Professor Henry Higgins.

Robert Mitchum (1917 – 1997), born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, rose from a rugged, nomadic youth during the Great Depression to become one of Hollywood's most enduring icons and the definitive face of film noir. With his distinctively heavy-lidded eyes, casual swagger, and laconic, deadpan delivery, Mitchum projected a unique brand of cynical, effortless masculinity. He earned his sole Academy Award nomination for The Story of G.I. Joe (1945), which catapulted him into top-tier stardom just before he filmed his vulnerable role as the tragic artist Norman Clyde in The Locket (1946). Mitchum went on to cement his legendary status in timeless noir masterpieces like Out of the Past (1947) and delivered chilling, unforgettable performances as terrifying villains in The Night of the Hunter (1955) and Cape Fear (1962), sustaining a prolific acting career that spanned over five decades.

Gene Raymond (1908 – 1998), born Raymond Guion in New York City, was a charismatic, platinum-blonde actor, director, and producer who enjoyed a multifaceted career across stage, screen, and military service. A prolific child actor on Broadway, Raymond transitioned to Hollywood in the early 1930s, where his athletic build and sunny charm made him a popular romantic lead in glossy musicals and light comedies, famously starring alongside Dolores del Río in Flying Down to Rio (1933). During World War II, he paused his thriving entertainment career to serve as a decorated bomber pilot in the U.S. Army Air Forces, later returning to Hollywood to take on more mature, dramatic roles, such as the wealthy, unsuspecting bridegroom John Willis in The Locket (1946). Raymond, who was married to Hollywood superstar Jeanette MacDonald for nearly three decades, spent his later years directing for television, producing theater, and rising to the rank of Colonel in the Air Force Reserve.


Click HERE to watch the movie online.

Click HERE to join the online discussion on July 1, 2026, at 6:30 p.m. Central Time. Once you RSVP, you will receive an invitation with a link to join the discussion on Zoom. 

The Locket Trivia

  • Screenwriter Sheridan Gibney originally structured the script’s intricate, four-layer-deep flashback sequence as a bold narrative experiment. Still, RKO studio executives initially panicked and feared that mainstream theater audiences in 1946 would find the story completely impossible to follow.
  • Cinematographer Nicholas Musuraca utilized heavily diffused lighting and delicate compositions for Laraine Day’s close-ups to emphasize her character’s outward innocence, deliberately contrasting her angelic appearance with the dark, moody shadows cast over her male co-stars.
  • This film marked one of Robert Mitchum’s final performances before his definitive breakthrough into elite Hollywood stardom later that same year, showcasing an atypical, sensitive vulnerability as the tortured artist Norman Clyde just prior to cementing his cynical, tough-guy noir persona.
  • The striking psychological paintings featured in Norman Clyde’s art studio were actually created by prominent real-life artists hired by RKO to give the production an authentic, sophisticated bohemian aesthetic that reflected the avant-garde art scene of the post-war era.

Discussion Questions

  1. How does the film’s highly unusual nesting-doll flashback structure affect our perception of narrative truth, considering that we are viewing Nancy’s life entirely through a chain of subjective memories recounted by the men who loved her?
  2. In what ways does the film challenge the traditional definition of a film noir femme fatale by framing Nancy’s destructive behavior as a compulsory psychological illness rooted in childhood trauma rather than pure, calculated malice?
  3. Consider the symbolic weight of the locket itself, exploring how a single physical object functions simultaneously as a token of romantic affection, a trigger for childhood shame, and a manifestation of social class envy.
  4. Does the film imply that the men in Nancy’s life are genuinely trying to save her, or are they trapped by their own obsessions with controlling, diagnosing, and capturing her elusive image on canvas and in marriage?

Monday, May 23, 2022

Merle Oberon, George Sanders, and Laird Cregar in "The Lodger"

The Lodger (1944) is an American horror-suspense film directed by John Brahm and starring Merle Oberon, George Sanders, and Laird Cregar. The film is based on Jack the Ripper story and is a remake of Alfred Hitchcock's silent version, The Lodger: A Story of London Fog (1927). The screenplay was by Barre Lyndon, and the cinematography was by Lucien Ballard—who was married to Merle Oberon from 1945 to 1949. 

Ballard invented a light mounted by the side of the camera that provided direct light onto an actor’s face, which reduced skin blemishes and wrinkles. The device was named the “Obie” after Oberon, who had some facial scarring from a car accident.

Slade (Cregar) is a lodger in the home of a 19th-century London family. So is Kitty Langley (Oberon), a cabaret performer. Slade is attracted to Kitty and she to him. Will Kitty become Slade's next victim?

Laird Cregar

John Brahm (1893 - 1982) was a German film director who immigrated to the United States in 1937. Brahm found work as a director, first employed by Columbia Pictures and then 20th Century-Fox. Brahm's most famous films include The Lodger (1944), Hangover Square, and The Lockett (1946). Brahm also directed many television shows, including Alfred Hitchcock Presents and The Twilight Zone.

Merle Oberon (1911 - 1979) was a British actress who had roles in several popular films in Britain before coming to the United States to make films for Samuel Goldwyn. In 1935, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in The Dark Angel. In 1937, she was in a car accident that left her with facial scars. The accident almost ended her career but she was able to work in film and television until 1973. Oberon starred as Anne Boleyn opposite Charles Laughton in The Private Lives of Henry VIII (1933), which was her first big success. She starred opposite Lesley Howard in The Scarlet Pimpernel  (1934). Perhaps her most famous role is as Cathy in Wuthering Heights (1939) opposite Laurence Olivier. She also starred in These Three (1936), Beloved Enemy (1936), Lydia (1941), A Song to Remember (1945), Night Song (1947), and Berlin Express (1948).

Merle Oberon and George Sanders

George Sanders (1906 – 1972) was a British film and stage actor who also had a fine singing voice. Hollywood was looking for a villain to star opposite a young Tyrone Power in Lloyd’s of London (1936) and Sanders more than fit the bill. His performance in that film would forever stamp him as a sophisticated bad guy. Before his acting career, he worked in the textile industry, which must have helped him with his role in The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry. In the 1960s, Sanders played Mr. Freeze in the Batman (1966) television series.

Laird Cregar (1913 - 1944) was an American film and stage actor. Cregar came to Hollywood due to his success with the play Oscar Wilde in Los Angeles in 1940. Cregar signed a contract with 20th Century Fox and quickly became a popular character actor. Due to his large size (he weighed 300 pounds), he was often cast as the bad guy. In an effort to become a leading man in the movies, Cregar went on a crash diet during the productions of The Lodger and Hangover Square. To aid in his dieting, Cregar was prescribed amphetamines which had a negative effect on his system, causing abdominal problems. These problems lead to surgery and eventually a heart attack. He died shortly after at age 31.


The Lodger trivia
  • Merle Oberon fell in love with cinematographer Lucien Ballard during production. They were married the next year.
  • This film propelled Laird Cregar to stardom and the studio was in the process of finding similar properties for the actor.
  • One of the first films to have a point of view shot from the killer's perspective.
  • The film was completed in 1943 but not released until the next year.

To watch the film on YouTube, click on the link below.



To join the discussion on Monday, May 30, 2022, at 6:30 p.m. Central Time, click here. Once you RSVP, you will receive an invitation and link to join the discussion on Zoom. 


Discussion questions
  1. This film is related in style and plot to Hangover Square (1945), a film we discussed a few months ago, which also starred Laird Cregar and George Sanders and was also directed by John Brahm. Which film do you think is better?
  2. Did the film seem like a realistic depiction of the Jack the Ripper story?
  3. What did you think of Merle Oberon's performance as Kitty? Did she make a credible cabaret performer?
  4. This was a breakout film of sorts for Laird Cregar. What did you think of his performance?
  5. The film is often categorized as a horror film. Do you think that's the best category for this film? Do you have a better one?
  6. The Lodger was praised for the atmosphere created by the director and the production team? Were the critics correct in their assessment?



Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Laird Cregar, Linda Darnell, and George Sanders find themselves in "Hangover Square"

Hangover Square (1945) is an American period film noir directed by John Brahm and starring Laird Cregar, Linda Darnell, and George Sanders. Others in the cast include Glenn Langan, Faye Marlowe, and Alan Napier. The cinematography was by Joseph LaShelle (Laura, The Apartment) and the film score was by Bernard Herrmann (Citizen Kane, Psycho).

Composer George Harvey Bone (Cregar) has no memory of killing a shop owner and then setting his business on fire. It seems George goes into a trance when hears discordant sounds and loses all sense of time. He meets a music hall singer named Netta (Darnell) who uses George to write her songs for her act. When George finds out that Netta is engaged to Eddie Carstairs, he goes into a jealous rage, beating Carstairs and destroying any chance he had with Netta. With this rage and disappointment drive him to kill again?


John Brahm (1893 - 1982) was a German film director who immigrated to the United States in 1937. Brahm found work as a director, first employed by Columbia Pictures and then 20th Century-Fox. Brahm's most famous films include The Lodger (1944), Hangover Square, and The Lockett (1946). Brahm also directed a lot of television shows including Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Twilight Zone.

Laird Cregar (1913 - 1944) was an American film and stage actor. Cregar came to Hollywood due to his success with the play Oscar Wilde in Los Angeles in 1940. Cregar signed a contract with 20th Century-Fox and quickly became a popular character actor. Due to his large size (he weighed 300 pounds), he was often cast as the bad guy. In an effort to become a leading man in the movies, Cregar went on a crash diet during the productions of The Lodger and Hangover Square. To aid in his dieting, Cregar was prescribed amphetamines which had a negative effect on his system, causing abdominal problems. These problems lead to surgery and eventually a heart attack. He died shortly after at age 31.

Linda Darnell (1923 – 1965) was an American film actress. She signed a contract with 20th Century-Fox at age 15 and became a star almost overnight. She was immediately cast opposite Tyrone Power in Day-Time Wife (1939). She made two films with Power in 1940: Brigham Young and The Mark of Zorro. In 1941, she was again paired with Power in Blood and Sand, which also starred an up-and-coming Rita Hayworth. Darnell’s most famous role was that of Amber St. Clair in Forever Amber (1946), which turned out the be the biggest hit of the year. The role of Amber was the most sought-after female role since the casting of Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939). Other important films she starred in include Unfaithfully Yours (1948), A Letter to Three Wives (1949), and No Way Out (1950). She died tragically at age 41 in a fire while visiting friends in Glenview, Illinois.

George Sanders (1906 – 1972) was a British film and stage actor who also had a fine singing voice. Hollywood was looking for a villain to star opposite a young Tyrone Power in Lloyd’s of London (1936) and Sanders more than fit the bill. His performance in that film would forever stamp him as a sophisticated bad guy. Before his acting career, he worked in the textile industry, which must have helped him with his role in The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry. In the 1960s, Sanders played Mr. Freeze in the Batman (1966) television series.

Laird Gregar and Linda Darnell


Hangover Square trivia

  • Stephen Sondheim saw the film as a 16-year-old and said that the film was the inspiration for his musical Sweeney Todd.
  • You can hear many musical cues in Herrmman's film score from other works including The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, Vertigo, and North by Northwest.
  • The film was released two months after Laird Cregar's death.
  • Cregar had originally rejected the role of Bone but changed his mind when fellow contract player Glenn Langan was announced as the lead.


To watch the film on YouTube, click on the link below.


To join the discussion on February 28, 2022, at 6:30 p.m. Central Time click here. Once you RSVP, you will receive an invitation and a link to the discussion on Zoom.

Discussion questions:

  1. What film genre would you categorize Hangover Square?
  2. Was Laird Cregar believable as a psychopath? Did you have any sympathy for his character?
  3. Would you consider Linda Darnell a turn-of-the-century femme fatale? Was she believable in her role?
  4. Did this film remind you of any other films you've seen?
  5. Were you surprised by anything in the film?




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